ABOUT THE ANIMAL: The Indian elephant is native to subtropical and tropical forests as well as grasslands across India. Unlike other mammals, elephants live in matriarchal clans. Indian elephants are important for environmental stability. For instance, elephant dung spreads germinated seeds, helping maintain the integrity of forests. Elephants are also important as they stand as cultural icons across India. To maintain their weight of about 5 tons, they spend up to 16 hours a day grazing. In addition to grass and other leafy plants, they eat bark and roots. 

ABOUT THE PROBLEM: Habitat loss is a severe threat to elephant populations. They are left without reliable food sources, shelter, socialization with other herds, and access to historic migration routes. Loss of habitat also puts humans in more frequent contact with elephants. This is distressing and dangerous for the elephants, and leads to hundreds of human deaths a year. 

ABOUT THE SOLUTION: Advocacy groups are working to protect and reconnect existing lands that have become fragmented. This would allow for greater separation between people and wildlife as well as foster improved habitat for elephants and other species.